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Sunday, May 12, 2013

The Nature of God

Having defined God as the ultimate source of all truth, we are led to explore the nature and character of the Being which we refer to as God. We will also explore the origins of the knowledge of God as was first revealed to mankind. Without a knowledge of God’s nature and character it is impossible to exercise faith in Him which leads to life and salvation (Romans 10:14). We can also learn the necessity of knowing who God is in the book of John, seventeenth chapter and third verse: “And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.” Eternal life, which is to inherit life with God and all that He has, is not impossible for us to achieve without a correct knowledge of who God is.  

The knowledge which we have concerning God has come through revelation, for which we are indebted to Him, “because without the revelations which he has given to us for a correct understanding of his character, perfections, and attributes; because without the revelations which he has given to us, no man by searching could find out God” (Lectures on Faith 3:7). In 1st Corinthians, chapter 2 and verses 9,10, and 11 we read, “But as it is written, eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him; but God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit, for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? Even so, the things of God knoweth no man but the Spirit of God” (see also Job 11:7, 8, 9 ).  So, the next step would be to examine the character of God which we have received from those revelations.
God is our Heavenly Father. We are His children (Romans 8:16). He has a body which is glorified and perfect (D&C 130:22; Gen. 1:27). His purposes are to “bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man” (Moses 1:39; see also Rom. 8:17). “The Lord God [is]...merciful and gracious, long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth” (Exodus 34:6; see also Psalms 90:2). He is just and slow to anger (Psalms 103:17,18), creator of the heavens (Hebrews 1:10), unchangeable and eternal (Hebrews 1:12; Malachi 3:6; D&C 35:1; James 1:17), a God of truth who cannot lie (Numbers 23:19; Doctrine and Covenants 3:2), full of love (John 4:8), and is “no respecter of persons” (Acts 10:34, 35).

To be familiar with God’s possession of these divine attributes is necessary for any rational being to have faith centered in Him sufficient for salvation. For if a person does not believe Him to be God, then faith in Him could not exist, for fear that something above God would have power to ruin God’s plans; but seeing that He is God over all, from everlasting to everlasting, no such faith can exist in the minds of those who put their trust in Him. If He were not merciful and slow to anger, the weakness and frailties of man, without belief that these divine attributes existed, would make unwavering faith impossible.  Doubt would take the place of faith, for those who are aware of their weakness and liability to sin would be in constant doubt whether they are qualified for salvation. But with the knowledge that He is forgiving, long-suffering, slow to anger, and merciful, faith is strengthened. If God were not unchangeable, doubt, again, would take the place of faith, because an individual would be in constant fear that the actions which please God today might not please God tomorrow.  However, knowing that He does not change, one can place faith in Him with unshakable confidence. Knowing that He is a God of truth who cannot lie makes it possible to have the utmost assurance that He will never work in deceit. Knowing that He is no respecter of persons places us all on equal ground in the eyes of God, and we need not doubt which privileges are ours or question what privileges belong to another. We then know that each has the authority by faith to lay hold on eternal life. “And lastly,...is the idea that He is love; for with all the other excellencies in His character, without this one to influence them, they could not have such powerful dominion over the minds of men; but when the idea is planted in the mind that He is love, who cannot see the just ground that men of every nation, kindred, and tongue, have to exercise faith in God so as to obtain eternal life?” (Lectures on Faith 3:24).


Having determined the attributes of God, we continue by exploring the origins of the knowledge of God’s existence. We turn to the historian, Moses, to aid us in our exploration. Beginning in the first chapter of Genesis with verses 26-30, we learn the situation of man at his first creation. He was given dominion over all things on the earth, and thereby was governor over the earth. He also enjoyed communion with his Maker without a veil to separate them.  From Chapters 2 and 3 of Genesis we learn of the fall of man and of his expulsion from the Garden of Eden. From these chapters we are shown an important item. Despite man’s transgression, he was not deprived of his previous knowledge of the existence and glory of his Creator, and actually received additional affirmation of His existence when he again talked with God and received commandments from Him.  Further, in verses 1 through 15 of chapter 4 in Genesis, we learn that not only did Adam witness manifestation of his Maker’s existence after his transgression, but likewise Cain, after his great transgression against his brother, received a personal knowledge of God’s existence. We also see that Abel offered sacrifices according to the knowledge passed on by his father, and with this we see that such fundamental information concerning God was passed down from father to son in like manner. In chapter 5 we are able to trace the genealogy of Noah to Adam. From this we learn that the Lamech, who is the father of Noah, Methuselah, Enoch, Jared, Mahalaleel, Cainan, Enos and Seth all lived to see both the death of Adam and the birth of Noah. Each heard from Adam his testimony of God, who He is and that He does exist. “From the foregoing it is easily to be seen, not only how the knowledge of God came into the world, but upon what principle it was preserved; that from the time it was first communicated, it was retained in the minds of righteous men, who taught not only their own posterity, but the world; so that there was no need of a new revelation to man, after Adam’s creation to Noah, to give them the first idea or notion of the existence of a God; and not only of a God, but the true and living God” (Lectures on Faith 2:44). Noah also communed with God, and in chapter 10 we see that eight men were acquainted with both Noah and Abraham, these men being Shem, Arphaxad, Salah, Eber, Reu, Serug, Terah, and Nahor, the brother of Abraham. With this we see that the knowledge of the existence of God began with the creation mankind, and was passed from father to son. The first idea that entered into man’s mind was that of God’s existence, and we cannot suppose that this important fact would remain in the mind of any rational being unless he made it known to his posterity.


Despite these histories, some may choose to deny the existence of such a being. The reality of the existence of God cannot be decided by human counsels or worldly philosophies, nor does it depend on an individual's desire to believe. God exists, or He does not. Let’s briefly explore this idea. You are presented with a box, inside which is a cat. The cat is either dead, or it is alive. Simply opening the box does not change that reality. Likewise, choosing to worship or not worship a Supreme Being does not change the reality of His existence. By examining the intricate details of creation around us, the human reason strongly declares the existence of God. James Talmage taught in his book Articles of Faith, “The mind, already imbued with the historical truths of the divine existence and its close relationship with man, will find the confirmatory evidence in nature on every side; and even to him who rejects the testimony of the past and assumes to set up his own judgment as superior to the common belief of ages, the multifarious evidences of design in nature appeal. The observer is impressed by the manifest order and system in creation; he notes the regular succession of day and night providing alternate periods of work and rest for man, animals, and plants; the sequence of the seasons, each with its longer periods of activity and recuperation; the mutual dependence of animals and plants; the circulation of water from sea to cloud, from cloud to earth again, with beneficent effect. As man proceeds to the closer examination of things he finds that by study and scientific investigation these proofs are multiplied many fold. He may learn of the laws by which the earth and its associated worlds are governed in their orbits; by which satellites are held subordinate to planets, and planets to suns; he may behold the marvels of vegetable and animal anatomy, and the surpassing mechanism of his own body; and with such appeals to his reason increasing at every step, his wonder as to who ordained all this gives place to adoration for the for the Creator whose presence and power are thus so forcefully proclaimed; and the observer becomes a worshiper” (Articles of Faith, Talmage, 29).  Alma, a prophet from the Book of Mormon also stated, “The scriptures are laid before thee, yea, and all things denote there is a God; yeah, even the earth, and all things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator” (Alma 30:44).


Although we discussed the physical and philosophical facts concerning the existence of God, only by confirmation from God Himself through His Holy Spirit can one truly come to know of His reality. As earlier mentioned, all which we know of God has come by means of revelation from Him. Therefore, only through personal revelation and confirmation from God can one, with confidence, know that He is. God will answer the prayers of those truly seeking for knowledge and understanding, for Christ himself taught, “Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you” (Matthew 7:7). I testify that God exists, for I have personally felt His calming reassurance and confirmation. I know that He lives and plays an active role in the lives of those who love Him. I invite all who may have doubts or unbelief to humbly and sincerely ask God, in the name of Christ, for an affirmation that He does exist. I know if you do so with real intent, having faith that God will answer, He will answer by placing feelings in your heart and thoughts in your mind.

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